Domestic livestock meat production is low and amounted to 66,283 metric tons in the year 2000 of which beef contributed about 27 percent, mutton about 18 percent, goat meat and pig meat about 17 percent each, and poultry meat about 21 percent srid, 2001 according to fao data there were also 57,000 metric tons of game meat. Goat production handbook heifer international south africa. It is recommended that browse gardens for goats and a veterinary package for. A simple search of how to start goat farming business in nigeria on nairaland will give you a host of an amazing option, in fact there are loads of goat farming business plan in nigeria advertised for a possible. There shall be increased in the production of 35% milk, 25% meat and 45% eggs in the present production, to meet the minimum annual consumption of livestock production as 91 liter milk, 14 kilo meat and 48 eggs in the developed country. Pdf small ruminant production and management techniques.
At present, goat farming has become a profitable business and it requires a very low investment because of its multifunctional utility. In addition, the focus in a commercial operation must be on delivering maximum meat at minimum weight. Goat products, with certain preconditions created, such as standardized quality, guaranteed food safety, continuity in delivery, branding, attractive packaging, etc. Gender issues in agriculture and rural development in nigeria. In nigeria, goat meat is widely consumed locally and forms major part of the peoples delicacies. The actual production of scoured dehaired cashmere produced per goat is thus probably of the order of only 5060 g. Goat farming is the raising and breeding of domestic goats capra aegagrus hircus. A summary of the herd and flock population dynamics is given followed by a discussion of the importance of goat and sheep production in southern nigeria and suggestions for methods of improvement. Empirical analysis of costs and returns to goat production. The goat was probably the first animal to be domesticated around 90007000 b.
A study was made of village goat and sheep production systems in the humid tropical zone of southwest nigeria. Goat farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by starting goat farming project. The question now is if you have a plan of starting your own goat. Sheep and goat meat is the fourth most consumed meat, following pork, poultry, and beef. Goat farming is a subset of the livestock agricultural industry. Livestock especially goat production is a traditional. Recent developments in goat farming and perspectives for a. Production characteristics of surveyed cattle in the kaduna plain of nigeria, entails an average of 45. Goat milk is a unique production niche with potential to growth which is not competing with cattle dairy sector. These are all integral parts of managing a successful goat enterprise.
The study used a structural questionnaire administered on 60 goat farmers selected during 2010. This was confirmed by a study financed by the undp. Page 4 an illustrated guide to sheep and goat production 8003469140 does and ewes should have a wellbalanced udder with two functional teats. The problems of livestock production in areas of endemic trypanosomiasis. Goat and sheep fattening technique in nigeria commercial livestock production guide series united states agency for international development aid. For fall lambing, an abundant supply of fall and winter forage, smallgrain pasture. Dairy cattle and veal production page 5 while both the number of dairy farms and the number of dairy cows in the u. This long association between goat and human indicates the variety of functions the goat can provide. In order to purchase a goat at an average price, you need about n7. Goats are raised principally for their meat, milk, fibre and skin goat farming can be very suited to production with other livestock such as sheep and cattle on lowquality grazing land. Starting goat farming business plan pdf startupbiz global.
Sheep and goats in developing countries the world bank. However, to build a successful, sustainable goat farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently raise the goats, good management skills, and a good goat farming business plan. Technology, federal college of horticulture, dadin kowa. In this way, there is important contribution of buffalo, goat, sheep, pig, poultry etc. Despite the rapid growth of the industry, operating a profitable goat dairy requires careful planning and management. Commercial sheep production many management alternatives are available to the commercial sheep producer.
Partial payment for communal farming is also a significant reason for goat slaughter. Meat goat production, like any other animal production enterprise, requires that good husbandry practices be followed in the areas of sanitation, health, feed, water, and shelter. There are some 500 000 cashmere goats in liaoning province, mainly in the lower lying counties, and a further 200 000 mountain goats in the higher altitude areas. Common diseases and health problems in sheep and goats. In nigeria, women play a dominant role in agricultural production. In economic terms the opportunity costs are low for goat production.
Cattle rearing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. Feasibility for a sustainable and profitable local goats production. The goat is a member of the family bovidae and is closely related to the sheep as both are in the goat antelope subfamily caprinae. Currently, there are 165 licensed goat dairies in the state. Goat production has been identified as having the potential to provide employment and increase the income level of. Traditional small ruminant production in the subhumid zone of nigeria. Feasibility for a sustainable and profitable local goats.
Boer goat farming is economically viable, she says, but a farmer needs at least 100 ewes to provide the necessary economy of scale. Distribution of bunaji cattle in nigeria 1990 22 map 4. Examples of breeds of sheep are western african dwarf, yankasa, balami, uda or ouda brown or black in anterior, white in posterior part and navajo exotic, togolese voganbreeds of goatbreeds of goat are also specialized for wool production, meat and milk. Small ruminants, sheep and goats, are increasingly becoming a major source of animal protein in nigeria, contributing over 30 percent to total meat consumption in the country. Commercial goat farming in nigeria can help to eradicate poverty form nigeria. This paper provides some important and basic information frequently asked by farmers on commercial goat production as a profit making venture or a business enterprise. The cost of purchasing a nigerian dwarf goat varies depending on the quality of the goat you are looking to purchase. Vegetation and ecoclimatic zones of nigeria map 3. That means you will get good returns of your total capital or investment within a year or two. How to start goat farming in nigeria guides to everything starting goat farming in nigeria select a. To start a goat farm, create a fenced in area on your property using noclimb fencing thats at least 5 feet tall.
Livestock production trends in annual production of meat, milk and eggs 1,000 metric tonnes year annual growth rate product % 1980 1990 2000 2002 19801990 19902000 meat, total 7. How to start goat farming in nigeria wealth result. How to start goat farming in nigeria guides to everything. Generally goat farming means rearing goats for the purpose of harvesting milk, meat and fiber.
The official figure given by the ministry of agriculture is 200 g with a range from 20400 g. Winrock international livestock research and training center. Courage as nigerian government is trying hard to diversify the economy from the oilmonoeconomy to agriculture, livestock farming is gradually becoming the next oil. A simple search of how to start goat farming business in nigeria on nairaland will give you a host of an amazing option, in fact there are loads of goat farming business plan in nigeria advertised for a possible sale, these business plans also doubles as a feasibility study. This study thus, examined the costs and returns to goat production and analyse constraints associated with the enterprise. Goat meat is one of the many products of the goat farming business, which is very highdemand livestock meat, and very popular among africans. Select a goat breed, age, and gender, then buy at least 2 goats to get your farm started.
This sample cattle rearing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Promotion of income generating activities continues to gain widespread support in rural development discourse in developing countries. Omar4 1department of animal health, state 3department of agric extension and management, bauchi state college of agriculture, bauchi 2department of agric. Untitled food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Goat is lucrative because it produces milk, meat, fibre and manure. Pdf recent developments in goat farming and perspectives for a. Small ruminant production in the humid tropical zone of. Women make significant contribution to food production and processing, but men seem to take more of the farm decisions and control the productive resources. Goat aegagrus hircus the domestic goat capra aegagrus hircus is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild of southwest asia and eastern europe. Common diseases and health problems in sheep and goats as595w restricting traffic in and out of a facility can reduce the potential introduction of pathogenic agents. Avoid animals with really small or really large teats. This means that it is best to market goats as soon as possible after weaning. Goat farming business plan in nigeria feasibility studies pdf.
One major distinction among these alternative production systems is the season in which lambing occurs. Next, build or provide a covered shelter in the area, like a small pole barn, for the goats to use during winter and rain storms. In order to meet up the agricultural transformation agenda of the federal republic of nigeria and the effort to diversify the economy of the country, agriculture animal. The goat dairy industry in wisconsin is a niche market. Compiled by the department of agricultural research and.
Goat manure is a great organic fertilizer which directly helps to increase the crop production. Davidwest federal livestock department, lagos, nigeria. These are breeds that have been selected for milk production and are used for the production of milk and processed milk products such as cheese and yoghurt. On the basis of the above figures the average per head production of combed fibre is 125 g. Refer to appendices b and c for building instructions.
Challenges and opportunities of linking smallholders to markets by thelma namonjekapembwa, harrison chiwawa, and nicholas sitko namonje working paper no. This manual has been written to provide information to farmers who are in need of. This user guide will focus on indigenous type goats and provide some information that can guide a goat farmer and allow him or her to assess the herds performance. Dairy breeds which are all imported breeds and include mainly saanen goats and toggenburg goats. The cost of the shed will depend on the size of the house, what type of flooring is used and if the house has a loafing yard holding area used to confine the herd. The goat farming business provides food and several other products to everyday consumers. Commercial goat farming has a great return of investment ratio roi.
Nigeria and majorera goat in senegal have been imported in. Goat milk is said to have low cholesterol and it is nonallergic compared to cow milk. Producers should minimize the number of people and vehicles that enter premises or require a sanitation and disinfectant plan to prevent spread of disease agents. Dynamics of ruminant livestock management in the context. According to manufacturers of goat milk products, sales are increasing by 10 to 15 percent annually. Nigeria, showing principal places mentioned in the text 9 map 2. It is generally accepted that these breeds are very. A halved long ways plastic container nailed to a board,at least 1 foot wide can be useful or just as good hang the salt so the goat has to reach for it 2.
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